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KMID : 1225720160080010041
Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research : AAIR
2016 Volume.8 No. 1 p.41 ~ p.48
The Interaction Between Prenatal Exposure to Home Renovation and Reactive Oxygen Species Genes in Cord Blood IgE Response is Modified by Maternal Atopy
Yu Jin-Ho

Ahn Kang-Mo
Shin Youn-Ho
Kim Kyung-Won
Suh Dong-In
Yu Ho-Sung
Kang Mi-Jin
Lee Kyung-Shin
Hong Seo-Ah
Choi Kil-Yong
Lee Eun-Hye
Yang Song-I
Seo Ju-Hee
Kim Byoung-Ju
Kim Hyo-Bin
Lee So-Yeon
Choi Suk-Joo
Oh Soo-Young
Kwon Ja-Young
Lee Kyung-Ju
Park Hee-Jin
Lee Pil-Ryang
Won Hye-Sung
Hong Soo-Jong
Abstract
Purpose: Although home renovation exposure during childhood has been identified as a risk factor for the development of allergy, there is limited information on the association between prenatal exposure to home renovation and cord blood (CB) IgE response. The aims of this study were to identify the effect of prenatal exposure to home renovation on CB IgE levels, and to investigate whether this exposure interacts with neonatal genes and whether the effect can be modified by maternal atopy.

Methods: This study included 1,002 mother-neonate pairs from the COhort for Childhood Origin of Asthma and allergic diseases (COCOA). Prenatal environmental factors were collected using a questionnaire. The levels of CB IgE were measured by the ImmunoCAP system, and DNA was extracted from CB.

Results: Exposure to home renovation during the prenatal period was associated with significantly higher levels of CB IgE only in neonates from atopic mothers, and the effect of renovation exposure on CB IgE levels persisted from 31 months before birth. Furthermore, prenatal exposure to home renovation increased the risk of CB IgE response interacting with polymorphisms of NRF2 and GSTP1 genes only in neonates from atopic mothers.

Conclusions: Maternal atopy modified the effect of prenatal exposure to home renovation on CB serum IgE response as well as the interaction between the exposure and neonatal genes involved in the oxidative stress pathway. These findings suggest that the genetically susceptible offspring of atopic mothers may be more vulnerable to the effect of prenatal exposure to home renovation on the development of allergy.
KEYWORD
Cord blood, gene-environment interaction, IgE, prenatal, reactive oxygen species, renovation, single nucleotide polymorphism
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